Fall of late Qing dynasty- challenges from the West Essay

Fall of late Qing dynasty- challenges from the West - Essay warningThese activities drew European countries that were exceedingly eager to connect with the wealthy chinaware that ruled the continent and the seas. However, some(prenominal) factors arose in the 1800s that made the dynasty lose its global frugal leadership. The country was hit by social turmoil, economic fracturing, and European imperialism. In this paper, I will outline the factors that made the Qing Empire collapse. Supremacy of the Qing Dynasty Qing dynasty was one of the great empires during the early-modern period. It existed at the same period with other empires such as Mugal Empire, ottoman, Austria-Hungary, and Russian empire (Ma, 30). The Qing Empire was the primary to fall among the superior empires at the time. The empire was beset by a struggle between westerners and traditionalists during the ordinal century. The modernizing party introduced internalism in china as it did in Russia and Turkey. The p arty argued that imperialism was obsolete and obstructed the national sensibility of the majorities. The concept of nationalism had been drawn from the historical output, legal structure, and the educational system. Han Chinese, Mongols, Manchus, and Tibetans drew upon the imperial legacy to establish clear ideas of their language, religions, and aristocratic traditions (Ma, 31). This strengthened the nationalist idealism that championed for equal representation of the majority in the dynasty. This opened the avenue for encroachment by western countries. Imperial encroachment and nationalistic movements were significant in weakening the unity of the empire even before the Chinese revolt broke out in October 1911 (Ma, 35). The Qing Empire had suffered a dramatic loss of some of its territory to imperial powers. One of the losses was the Qing northern pacific coast that ceded to Russia through a treaty in 1860. The region is currently known as the Russian maritime province. Russia c eased another part of the Qing Empire in 1871 when it took over East Turkestan. Tibet followed suit when it was invaded by Britain in 1904. Britain and Tibet signed a short lived treaty and Qing paid indemnity to Britain in 1906. This brought an international consensus that forbade Britain and Tibet from signing treaties directly. However, Britain continues with their aid for Tibet nationalists, which led to the 1906 Tibet independence. Mongolia followed suit and became independent in 1921 putting an end to the Outer Mongolia region of the Qing Empire. Chinas civil war in the nineteenth century is not sufficiently treated as modern warfare compared to the American civil war or the Indian rebellion of 1857 (Ma, 40). The Taiping war of 1850-1864 was the bloodiest run afoul during the revolution and remains to be the bloodiest conflict in history. The war caused fatalities of between 25 to 40 one million million people and the majorities were civilians. There were months of siege w ar and starvation was used as a weapon on both sides. The Taiping created a base and a bureaucratic government at Nanjing, an area that experienced the protracted siege. Europe and America were attracted to the conflict due to the proclaimed Christianity by Taiping. However, the Qing Empire was economically stable, and western powers opted to support them against Taiping by providing military support. Contribution of foreign Nations Western powers sent troops and mercenaries to Qing Empire to suppress the Taiping. By 1860, several British

Comparing between Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comparing between - Essay ExampleOn the hand a conflicting conclusion has been raised by the study conducted by Cambridge University and Medical Research Council (CUMRC). This study reason out that saturated fat found in dairy nurse against type 2 diabetes. The CUMRC only united alcohol, red meat, carbohydrates and fried food as causal agents to diabetes but affirms that dairy food prevents type 2 diabetes risk.The CUMRC daunting challenge is only establishing how various food ate corresponds to fatty acid levels. The finding so uproots an earlier notion of risks of Cheese products that were previously linked to higher amounts of cholesterol and type 2 diabetes and recommends its increase consumptions as a protective mechanism against type 2 diabetes.In conclusion, the two CUMRCs findings prepare been affirmed by the chief coordinator of the Inter-Act project, Prof Nick Wareham. He has noted a lot of sureness in the CUMRCs findings and hence thumps up the position that saturate d fat in dairy products protect against type 2 diabetes hence downtrodden Epic-InterAct Study

Multiculturalism versus Liberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Multi heathenism versus Liberalism - Essay ExampleAs much(prenominal), a multicultural society is described as one that is characterized by a rich mixture of cultures and supports the desire amongst its people to convey their own identities in the way they deem fit (Brian, 3). The second approach to multiculturalism aims at dealing with the numerous challenges that arise because of cultural diversity, especially due to the problems that face the minority and marginalized groups within society. LiberalismLiberalism get ups to a political philosophy that is based on the notions of equality and liberty that support basic human rights and libertys such as individual civil rights, freedom to own private property, freedom of expression, free and just elections, freedom of religion, free trade, and freedom of association. This philosophy arose because of a rejection of tyrannical, oppressive, and conservative practices and ideas such as absolute monarchy, the godly right of kings, state religion, and hereditary privilege that only(prenominal) favored a few individuals within society (Perry, et al., 183). Liberalism emerged during the 16th and 17th centuries when there were numerous spectral wars across Europe that were against tyrannical leadership. Regarded as the Enlightenment Age, it saw the beginning of powerful revolutionary movements aimed at ending tyrannical regimes across the world especially in Europe, with the most remarkable one being the French revolution. A multiculturalism critique of liberal notions of citizenship The term citizenship is a term used broadly to refer to the link between an individual and the state and which grants that individual certain ratified rights and freedoms. Citizenship has three main dimensions. The first-year is legal status that grants an individual freedom to act in accordance with the law and the right to sample protection by the law (Isin and Turner, 32). The second dimension is political and assumes individuals as political agents who participate in political undertakings within society. The third is identity whereby an individual is deemed a member of a political companionship hence gaining an identity. Differences in the approach adopted by liberalism and multiculturalism have created a tension between these deuce ideologies especially in the manner of leadership to be adopted by governments and various regime. One such are of tension arises on the views of citizenship adopted by liberals and multiculturalists. A major model of citizenship is liberal citizenship that adopts legal status and political liberty as important aspects of citizenship and which help to protect individuals from oppression by the authorities and other individuals. Several multiculturalists lit crits have been raised against the various liberal ideas of citizenship adopted by liberals. The first criticism is the failure of liberalism citizenship to address the various inequalities present in the present capitali st societies. The capitalist approach towards ware and property ownership has

Wealth And Income Inequality In Uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wealth And Income Inequality In Uk - Essay ExampleThe building of rehabilitation centers and cookery of family counseling services in the most affected communities to help change the rising of the generations to come. Change is possible if we stand together and fight for it. Enhancement of law protecting the minority, anyone caught employing or abusing a minor allow face the wrath of the law. Availability of social consecrates, like foster care, child support, general relief, disability grant to help those in need, the disposal should also ensure its availability to the people who need it. The rate of putridness in the sector is not to tolerate at all costs (Yunus 2007). With a responsible government and sound management system, eradicating poverty should not be an alarming issue, income disparities between the rich and the poor result incredibly decrease. More citizens will enter the wealthy bracket, and few or none will be below the poverty line. The society of today and to morrow should take this subject very seriously because it determines the future of tomorrow. We all need good food, health, education, houses. The list is endless. So we should come together as one and practice towards creating a favorable environment for everyone.Society has made it a little difficult for equality to have a chance. The balance and the gap between the rich and the poor continue to grow every day in the UK and around the world. Eradication of poverty and the high poverty levels should be one of the highest priorities of the government for the sake of its citizens.

The Concept of Risk in Different Project Management Approaches Essay

The Concept of Risk in divergent Project Management Approaches - Essay ExampleThis is because they are obscure and may depend on external factors beyond the s argue of the project. Being aware of the lay on the lines involved in a project enables the manager to plan, minimize, avoid, cope or adjust with the possible risks. Risks are capable of hindering the projects objectives from being realized. Risk management is beta and there are different methodologies which are applied in project management to minimize the proscribe outcomes (Hubbard2009, p. 35). Some of the methodologies include Prince 2 and SCRUM. Prince 2 is a highly controlled project which ensures that certain standards are followed to carry out specified standards or quality. SCRUM is an agile methodology which spring ups software. It is applied to development of new products with defined roles and methods. canvas Prince 2 and SCRUM will help identify the strengths and weaknesses of the traditional approached to the use of software in risk management. 2. The Concept of Risk Management Crouhy et al (2000) mention that project management is viewed as the exercise conducted forrader and during the project management which identifies the uncertainties and cumbers. The identification enables project managers to remove constrains and purge out uncertainties. Getting rid of uncertainties and constrain completely is challenging. The mangers can reduce constrains and uncertainties and manage the remaining level of risk. Risk management is process that involves analyzing and recognizing uncertain possibility (positive and negative), utilizing available resources to minimize, control and assess the effects of uncertain situations. Risks management is also considered as a means of maximizing on the opportunities. Risks in project management emanate from natural cause or tragedy, legal liabilities, credit management, changes in financial market, inappropriate project design, insufficiency of develo pments, lack of sustainability and attacks from adversaries. Various institutions confirm been established to set standards that assist in risk management. They include the ISO standards and the Project Management Institute. The institutions vary depending on the industries they can be applied. The approach, conceptualization and motives are depended on the specific industry a project locomote (Hopkin 2012) According to Mulcahy (2010) risks management is also considered a part of project management that spots risks, implement procedures and develop contingency plans. Risk management is considered as a tool that eliminates, minimizes or transforms risks to allow the realization of goals and objectives of the project. putting green risks include lack of understanding of the project, assumptions in the project, reliance on practices articulated by other teams, lack of training for employee and poor decision making (Crouhyet al 2001). Different project management handles risks by tra nsferring the risk, minimizing the occurrence of the risk, minimizing the impacts, evading the risk and accepting the consequences in some instances. This paper will adopt risk management as means of reducing and coping with risks during a project. 3. The concept of Risk in Prince 2 Prince 2 denotes Projects in Controlled Environment 2. Prince is widely used in the United Kingdom for public and private projects. It is highly organise and standardized to meet management needs, enforce control and provide organization. Prince 2 entails training for managers and provides certification. Prince 2 methodologies relies on justification of the business, clarity of functions,

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 22

International Business - Essay ExampleOperating at a lower place three main segments -- Automobiles, Motorcycles, and Financial Services, the political party well-known three brands -- BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce, goes with the popularity of play along. Its BMW automobile range encompasses the 1 Series, Series 3, the 5 Series, and 7 Series, the sports utility vehicles, X3, X5, and X6 and M models, such as M3, M5, and M6. It makes getable to customer cable cars under MINI brand and motorcycles under the BMW brand. The Rolls-Royce brands include three luxury cars, Phantom, Coupe and Ghost. With continued production assembly, services and sales subsidiaries made throughout the world, (Reuters, 2010a), BWM is undeniably a global company that can be affected by globalization. One of best proofs of a companys attainment of its long-term health is the behaviour of its simple eye price in the stock market as the same could indicate achievement of wealth maximization objective (Bernste in, 1993 Brigham and Houston, 2002).This paper seeks to examine how the BMW may have benefited from the actual and potential impacts of globalization on the company by analysing the possible strategies that the company has employed. This will also evaluate the possible strategies of going forward which the company might use to response to the impacts of globalization that would be identified. The paper will discuss first the disparate models to understand the companys strategies. The models include the PEST, Five-Forces and SWOT and determine whether the same are applied by BMW in its choice of strategies. The paper will end-up evaluating the present strategies used by the company and recommend what should be done by company in relation with models describe. The analysis will include using available information for BMW from its 2010 Annual Report and its websites. This paper has chosen BMW as this researcher finds interesting to see how car manufacturers could really

How do (metaphysics and epistemology) affect ethics or values Essay

How do (metaphysics and epistemology) affect ethical motive or values - Essay ExampleIn short, religious belief or knowledge has its grow in two separate and most probably different epistemological grounds and that is where the boundaries start.The connection between ethics and metaphysics or epistemology is essential and it has to exist. Without this connection, how can one define ethics in the first shopping mall? Ethics are some rules or guidelines on behaviors that are supposed to be named as hot. Now epistemology would question, what is untroubled? This can push us into a deeper hole where we have to question everything, purge our own existence. For the sake of argument, lets leave it to a preliminary definition of good as something which is opposite of evil or bad. Again, epistemology question would rise, why do ethics have to be good? And the answer lies in the fact that it leads to personal pleasure. This personal pleasure can be connected to immediate benefits in this reality knows as life or it could relate to benefits understood in the life afterward death.This notion of life after existence arrives from the premise that every living thing dies after a certain period of time and worlds are nothing but a decaying organic consider which has an expiration date. This begs to question that there is nothing without purpose rain, clouds, winds, animals, mountains, minerals, everything has a purpose, and then what is the purpose of a human life? This leads to various destinations like religion, heaven, hell and God.This idea that things should live up to their purpose or dying has two aspects. The first give up is a means to fulfill some other purpose cognize in Aristotles terminology as instrumental halt whereas the other end is the intrinsic end and is an end in itself, serving the purpose of its own existence. For instance if a carpenter builds a flout for soldier, its purpose as a carpenter is over or he has found his end as a carpenter bec ause he has done his job. But such an end

Special Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Special Education - Essay Examplequalitative explore can see precisely which events led to which consequences and derive fruitful explanations (Miles and Huberman, 1994, p. 1). Moreover, it has a higher calamity of being able to arrive at unanticipated findings and new combinations and relationships. These reasons are why the qualitative question design had been chosen for this reckon as it can give a clear view of why students with disabilities drop out of high school. It must be clarified that although quantitative data, such as statistics and percentages, were utilise in the study, it only acted as supportive numbers that laid the groundwork for this study. Furthermore, it is intended for this qualitative research to act as a recursive study for more accurate and extensive quantitative study on the same topic.The study employed a qualitative research design that was based on active remark. The qualitative research design has been criticized by many for its supposed inexactne ss due to its interpretative, subjective, impressionistic and diagnostic nature as it has been claimed that there is no unbiased observer (Thomson, 2007). However, when contending with abstract data, like the much contradictory behaviors, beliefs, opinions, emotions, and relationships of individuals and in this case, the reasons why certain people act a particular way, active observation is best employed as its strength lies in its capability to be able to provide a textual characterization of complex events such as human experience (Mack, et al., 2005).

The political and economic foreign policy developments of the United Research Paper

The political and economic foreign policy developments of the United States in the 19th century from the supposition of Manifest Destin - Research Paper ExampleHowever, this idea was not shared by eachone including the native Indians and Mexicans who had differing views or opinions. Although there were no clearly defined principles to guide the idea, it received enormous support from the democrats who used it to justify various decisive actions. Through the notion of manifest destiny, the United States was driven by the temptation of human beings power and political supremacy, which sought to consolidate the position it held.1 The spanish american contend was fought in 1898 and lasted plainly three months, and was triggered by the increased occupation of Cuba by the Spanish presidency which was strongly opposed by the US government. The war occurred as a result of intervention which was encouraged by other factors such as the Yellow Press which simply refers to the numerous n ewspaper articles that were printed in red ink and call for bloodshed. Sensationalism by William Randolph Hearst through the Hearst papers and Joseph Pulitzer played a serious role in fuelling the war through propaganda views on either side of the war divide. Stories ab by atrocities committed by the Spaniards in Cuba enrage the Americans in the USA thus shaping their opinion to support the war. As at 1898, the war was at its peak and was nearly coming to an end on the 4th of April 1898, the Americans intervened through President McKinley ordering war, chiefly to end the devastating effect of the war in Cuba on humanitarian grounds and protect American citizens and interests in the island of Cuba. The intervention was also to protect American and Cuban trade and commerce as tumesce as its strategic rights in that particular hemisphere. Through the Treaty of Paris December 10, 1898 America was able to stamp its foreign policy of elaborateness and imperialism through the acquisi tion of Philippines, annexation of Hawaii and the acquisition of Puerto Rico, and this occurred subsequently Spain had surrendered. This expansionist theory resonated nearly with the American public opinion as it seemed to guarantee freedom to every person in the world and also make Americans proud of their institutions especially the military. In addition, it created avenues for commercial expansion in terms of trade in strategic locations of the world. The acquisition of Panama Canal by the US government was the epitome of imperialism by the government of the United States, and this is be political campaign of the economic benefits it offered the American government as well as its strategic importance in terms of geopolitical position. It should be noted that the canal offered the government of USA constant flow of revenue as well as saving the economy in terms of inter-coastal trade and commerce. The canal was however not strategic to the US government military-wise as it could be bombed at any conviction by adversaries such as Japan and the Soviet Union. The destruction would cause war losses that could only be recovered after a year or so during war time and a massive loss of 17 days in travel time as occurred during its sabotage during the Battle of Guadalcanal. This forced the US military to maintain a heavy front line of navy at sea just in case the canal was attacked. However, with time, the US government pulled out of the canal due to economic interests, and his was partly due to the invention of railway cars using diesel which made transporting of produce to coastal ports then shipping