Saturday, June 1, 2019

Sino-Soviet relations Essays -- Soviet Union Russia History Communism

Sino-Soviet relationsFollowing the Second World War a new political order existed. The world essentially was divided between two dominant and opposed spheres, that of the United States and that under the hegemony of the Soviet Union. This global order heavily influenced the exotic policy decisions of policy makers in both Washington and Moscow. Joseph Stalin, the General Secretary of the Communist party and the absolute dictator of the Soviet Union, sought national shelter for the Soviet Union above all else in the sphere of foreign relations. Stalins dealings with other governments, including other Communist leaders, aimed largely towards serving the inevitably he perceived to exist in his country. Stalins government in dealing with China and Chinese communists, therefore, was more concerned with Soviet national tribute than with the fulfillment of the international communist revolution. Soviet-Chinese Relations Under LeninVladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party and th e Revolution of 1917 which ushered in communist rule in Russia, believed firmly in the idea of a world revolution and the eventual victory of the International Soviet Republic. Lenin, in making contact with the government in Peking, expressed that The Chinese revolution will lead to revolution throughout the entire East, and will bring finally the downfall of world imperialism. On May 4, 1919 Chinese students and intellectuals present against what they viewed as pro-Japanese sentiments in the Peking government during what became known as the May Fourth Movement. Moscow began monitoring the situation in China with hopes of fostering a communist movement. In 1921 a meeting was held in Shanghai in which a new party, the Chinese Comm... ...he Soviet Experiment Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States. New York Oxford University Press, 1998.ArticlesChen, Jian. workings Paper 1 The Sino-Soviet Alliance and Chinas Entry into the Korean War. Cold War International History Project Virt ual Archive. 1 Jun.1992. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 30 March 2003. .Chapters in edited booksJun, Niu. The Orgins of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, in Westad, Odd Arne, ed. BrothersIn Arms The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963. Washington D.C. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998. Westad, Odd Arne. Introduction, in Westad, Odd Arne, ed. Brothers In Arms The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963. Washington D.C. WoodrowWilson Center Press, 1998.

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